The Meskwaki continued to mine with the full support of the U.S. Control of Louisiana and Dubuque's mines shifted briefly back to France in 1800, then to the United States in 1803, following the Louisiana Purchase. In 1788, he received permission from the Spanish government and the local Meskwaki American Indians to mine the area's rich lead deposits. The first permanent European settler in what is now Dubuque was Quebecois pioneer Julien Dubuque, who arrived in 1785. Spain gained control of the Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi River following the 1763 defeat of the French the British took over all territory to the east. Alongside industry, the city has large health care, education, tourism, publishing, and financial service sectors. By 2005, the city led the state and the Midwest in job growth, ranking as the 22nd-fastest growing economy in the US. It is home to five institutions of higher education, making it a center for culture and learning.ĭubuque has long been a center of manufacturing, but the economy grew rapidly and diversified to other areas in the first years of the 21st century. Geographically, it is part of the Driftless Area, a portion of North America that escaped all three phases of the Wisconsin Glaciation.ĭubuque is a tourist destination featuring the city's unique architecture and river location. It serves as the main commercial, industrial, educational, and cultural center for the area. The city lies at the junction of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin, a region locally known as the Tri-State Area. At the time of the 2020 census, the population of Dubuque was 59,667.

Dubuque / d ə ˈ b juː k/ ( listen) is the county seat of Dubuque County, Iowa, United States, located along the Mississippi River.

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